Home Automation with ESP32 Vocabulary
Word Bank
| home automation | microcontroller | ESP32 |
| GPIO | breadboard | circuit |
| ground (GND) | sensor | DHT22 |
| humidity | RGB LED | resistor |
| pull-up resistor | PWM | firmware |
| upload | Serial Monitor | library |
Fill In the Blanks
- A is a tiny computer on a single chip that runs one program.
- The is the microcontroller we use in this workshop.
- A lets you build a circuit by pushing parts in — no soldering.
- A measures something about the world, like temperature or humidity.
- The sensor reads temperature and humidity.
- A limits current so an LED isn’t damaged.
- rapidly switches a pin on and off to mix LED colors.
- The window shows text the ESP32 prints over USB.
Quick Checks
-
Circle the pin that powers the DHT22 in this project:
5V/3V3/GND -
Circle the LED type we use:
common cathode/common anode/single color -
The bare DHT22 needs an extra resistor on its DATA line. Its value is:
220 Ω/10 kΩ/100 Ω - True or False:
- The ESP32 has WiFi built in:
- Breathing on the sensor raises the humidity reading:
- GPIO pins on the ESP32 are safe to feed 5 V into:
- Match the wire color to its job:
- Power rail (+):
- Ground rail (−):