Home Automation with ESP32 Vocabulary

Word Bank

home automation microcontroller ESP32
GPIO breadboard circuit
ground (GND) sensor DHT22
humidity RGB LED resistor
pull-up resistor PWM firmware
upload Serial Monitor library

Fill In the Blanks

  1. A is a tiny computer on a single chip that runs one program.
  2. The is the microcontroller we use in this workshop.
  3. A lets you build a circuit by pushing parts in — no soldering.
  4. A measures something about the world, like temperature or humidity.
  5. The sensor reads temperature and humidity.
  6. A limits current so an LED isn’t damaged.
  7. rapidly switches a pin on and off to mix LED colors.
  8. The window shows text the ESP32 prints over USB.

Quick Checks

  • Circle the pin that powers the DHT22 in this project:
    5V / 3V3 / GND

  • Circle the LED type we use:
    common cathode / common anode / single color

  • The bare DHT22 needs an extra resistor on its DATA line. Its value is:
    220 Ω / 10 kΩ / 100 Ω

  • True or False:
    • The ESP32 has WiFi built in:
    • Breathing on the sensor raises the humidity reading:
    • GPIO pins on the ESP32 are safe to feed 5 V into:
  • Match the wire color to its job:
    • Power rail (+):
    • Ground rail (−):